Ratgeber

Profitability of commercial PV systems

Amortization, ROI and return realistically calculated

When does a commercial PV system pay for itself? A commercial PV system typically pays for itself after 8-12 years. With high self-consumption, low investment costs and use of subsidies, the amortization period can drop to 6-8 years. With battery storage the amortization extends slightly, but profitability remains attractive.

What influences profitability?

The profitability of a PV system depends on several factors:

1. Eigenverbrauchsquote

The higher the self-consumption, the more economical. Optimal for commercial businesses: 60-80%

2. Strompreis

Every self-consumed kWh saves electricity costs. With commercial electricity prices of 25-35 cents/kWh highly attractive.

3. Anlagengröße

Larger systems have lower specific costs (€/kWp). The 'sweet spot' is often at 50-200 kWp.

4. Standort & Ausrichtung

In Northern Germany: approx. 950-1,050 kWh/kWp/year. South orientation and optimal inclination increase the yield.

Practical example: 100 kWp with storage

Realistic profitability calculation for a commercial business:

Gewerbebetrieb mit 100 kWp PV + 100 kWh Speicher

Investitionskosten:150,000 €
Jährlicher Ertrag:100,000 kWh
Eigenverbrauch:70% (70,000 kWh)
Stromkosteneinsparung/Jahr:21,000 €
Einspeisevergütung/Jahr:2,400 €

Amortisationszeit

8 years

Rendite (IRR) über 20 Jahre

8-10%

Is battery storage worthwhile?

A battery storage system increases self-consumption and thus profitability – especially for businesses with electricity demand outside sunshine hours.

Vorteile eines Batteriespeichers

  • Self-consumption increases from 60% to 70-80%
  • Independence from electricity price fluctuations
  • Emergency power capability possible (with appropriate technology)
  • Attractive with high electricity prices (from 28 cents/kWh)

Storage systems currently pay for themselves in 10-14 years. With falling storage prices and rising electricity costs, profitability will further improve. Our tip: Use cheap direct imports!

Long-term advantages

20+ Jahre

System lifetime

up to 80%

Independence from electricity price

+

Property value increase

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